本帖最后由 墨缘真人 于 2016-6-17 21:16 编辑 <br /><br /><P> 常用的制猜字谜的方法还有会意、别解(双关)、象形、移位、拆字、示声等等。
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<P> 会意法。就是通过谜面所表达的意思去领会谜底或谜底的组成部分。例如:
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<P>脑袋爱下水,尾巴能上天。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>鲁<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,头部是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>鱼<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,尾部是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。
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<P>晚会。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>多<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,由晚联想夕,夕夕相会得<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>多<FONT face="Times New Roman">”
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<P>人面桃花。人面是红色,桃花也是红色,红又可为赤,赤对赤构成谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>赫<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。
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<P>情缘天上人间。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>情缘<FONT face="Times New Roman">”“</FONT>天上<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>用叙位法可得<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>心<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>工<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>人间<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>可会意为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>凡<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,三部分组合得到谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>恐<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。
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<P>闻风而起。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>票<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>票<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>与<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>风<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>结合可得<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>飘<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,飘然而起。
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<P>唇齿相依。唇齿即口、牙,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>口<FONT face="Times New Roman">”“</FONT>牙<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>组合得谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>呀<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。
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<P>三天当中只有一天有空。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>唱<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。天亦可为日,三个<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>组合,再把左边那个<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>中间掏空了,即得<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>唱<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。
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<P>七嘴八舌。嘴又可为口,七个口八个舌头,就是说少一个口。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>少<FONT face="Times New Roman">”“</FONT>口<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>组合可得谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>吵<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。
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<P> 练习题:
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<P>72.黑土地 73.尝辣味 74.报灾
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<P>75.聊斋
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<P>76.山东省阴天 77.千金买鹅头
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<P>78.无用武之地 79.猪拿耗子 80.书签
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<P>81.家有千金
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<P > 别解法。利用汉字一字多词、一词多义的特点,不按原意解释,而是断章取义或按其他含义去解释,使谜面与谜底出人意外地相扣。例如:<p></p></P>
<P >躬身自省。愿意为自我反省,但猜射时须把<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>躬身<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>别解为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>躬<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字中的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>身<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字,把<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>省<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>别解为省略的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>省<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>躬<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>省去<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>身<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>得谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>弓<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。又如:<p></p></P>
<P >生旦丑末。本来是戏剧中四种角色,这里则把前三字作为谜底笔划的提供者,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>末<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>则用作叙位词,意为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>生<FONT face="Times New Roman">”“</FONT>旦<FONT face="Times New Roman">”“</FONT>丑<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的末尾部分为谜底,即<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>一<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。再如:<p></p></P>
<P >引进人才能变化。表面意义为,引进人才,能发生变化,而这里应别解为,引进<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>人<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字才能变成<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>化<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字,故谜底为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>七<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字。又如:<p></p></P>
<P >全省人民团结紧。应别解为,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>全<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字里省去<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>人<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字,余下<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>王<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,再与<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>民<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>结合得谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>珉<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
<P >树先进,帮后进,团结昂首向前进。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>树<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的先头部分为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>木<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>帮<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的后半部是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>巾<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>昂<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的首部是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>向<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的前部是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>丿<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,四部分组合起来得谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>棉<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
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<P > 练习题:<p></p></P>
<P >82.甘心让位当配角 83.有一点机会 <p></p></P>
<P >84.家和就不要多口 85.父女靠紧一点 <p></p></P>
<P >86.轿车奔驰,快速如矢 87.拉她也不来 <p></p></P>
<P >88.只差八字未算 89.一直不动 <p></p></P>
<P >90.江西吉安 91.是非之心,人皆有之 <p></p></P>
<P >92.抽调一半到上层 93.半价卖田 <p></p></P>
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<P > 象形法。通过丰富的想象,对谜底进行象形化的描绘。一种情况是把谜底全部形象化,如:<p></p></P>
<P >一条渔船两根桅,九只燕子一齐飞,六只落在桅杆上,一直停在船舱内,还有两只无处落,船头船尾各徘徊。谜底为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>悲<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
<P >更多的是把谜底的一部分象形化,例如:<p></p></P>
<P >心如刀搅。谜底为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>必<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
<P >送儿上前方。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>兄<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。把<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>口<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字描述为方块。<p></p></P>
<P >差错一览表。谜底为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>希<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
<P >添个小数点,加减乘除全。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>坟<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
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<P > 练习题:<p></p></P>
<P >94.一针见血 95.双重人格 96.错了六个月 <p></p></P>
<P >97.一块方玉 98.纵横谈 99.甩掉尾巴争头名 <p></p></P>
<P >100.投笔从戎 101.外边不知是多少,里边还是未知数 </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P > 移位法。通过移动文字的笔划、偏旁、部首的方位构成谜底。如:<p></p></P>
<P >晕头转向。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>晕<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>头上的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>字转到旁边去,得谜底<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>晖<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
<P >上下机动。谜底为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>朵<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
<P >转业到田间。谜底是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>赤<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>业<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>旋转一百八十度,田间意会为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>土<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<p></p></P>
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<P > 练习题:<p></p></P>
<P >102.长江上游水位下降 103.挺身而出,随机应变 <p></p></P>
<P >104.山中变了样,栽进致富根 105.运动员接力 <p></p></P>
<P >106.胡乱吟成 107.变动木架 108.由上转下 <p></p></P>
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[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-18 6:51:07编辑过]
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