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<P>[Power=5]第二讲作业第一题:说出下列对联中词或词组的结构。(每小题<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>分,每个词<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>分,计<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分) <FONT color=#f70968>16分</FONT>
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<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. </FONT>一径风声飘落叶;六朝山色拥重楼。<FONT face="Times New Roman">[</FONT>清<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>薛时雨题南京清凉寺扫叶楼联<FONT face="Times New Roman">]
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<P 0cm 0pt?>落叶<FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT>偏正<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>拥重楼<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>动宾
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<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. </FONT>松云山下无多地;烟雨寺中第一楼。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>清<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>曾国藩题南京鸡鸣寺联<FONT face="Times New Roman">]
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<P 0cm 0pt?>山下<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>主谓<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>烟雨<FONT face="Times New Roman">: 偏正</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>
<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#f70938>溪花:“山下”是述补式,“山”是中心词,“下”是方位,作为补充说明。2</FONT> </FONT>
<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#ee11c2> </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. </FONT>小池波皱风三面;乱石崖围月一弯。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>清<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>彭玉麟题江西石钟山且闲亭联<FONT face="Times New Roman">]
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<P 0cm 0pt?>波皱<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>主谓<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>乱石<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>偏正
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<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. </FONT>绕堤柳借三篙翠;隔岸花分一脉香。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>清<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>曹雪芹《红楼梦》第<FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT>回<FONT face="Times New Roman">]
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<P 0cm 0pt?>三蒿翠<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>偏正<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>隔岸<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>动宾
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<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. </FONT>天入长江生远浪;风吹落木下清秋。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>清<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>康有为题镇江甘露寺联<FONT face="Times New Roman">]
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<P 0cm 0pt?>天入<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>主谓<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>落木<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>动宾<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#ee113d>溪花:“落木”既是“落叶”,在此语境中与“落叶”同样结构。2</FONT>
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<P 0cm 0pt?>第二题:简要点评以下对联是否存在问题,存在什么问题(每小题<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>分,计<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分)<FONT color=#ee113d>18分</FONT>
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<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、爆竹欢歌春出世
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<P 0cm 0pt?><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>寒潭映月水浮灯<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>应为隔 <FONT color=#f70968>4</FONT>